Confucius quote explained
有子曰，信近于义，言可复也， Meaning in English
有子曰，信近于义，言可复也，恭近于礼，远耻辱也，因不失其亲，亦可宗也。
Original Chinese, pinyin, meaning, source confidence, Western comparison, and safe modern use for English readers.
At a Glance
| Original Chinese | 有子曰，信近于义，言可复也，恭近于礼，远耻辱也，因不失其亲，亦可宗也。 |
|---|---|
| Pinyin | yǒu zi yuē xìn jìn yú yì yán kě fù yě gōng jìn yú lǐ yuǎn chǐ rǔ yě yīn bù shī qí qīn yì kě zōng yě |
| Natural English | The philosopher Yu said, 'When agreements are made according to what is right, what is spoken can be made good.' |
| Source | Book 1, Chapter 13 |
| Attribution confidence | sourced; source confidence 90 |
Meaning in Plain English
This Analects passage is about ethics. In plain English, it asks the reader to turn an idea into conduct, not only admire it as a saying.
The Legge translation gives the classical wording. This page uses a modern English rendering so readers can understand how the idea works in study, leadership, relationships, or self-cultivation.
Translation Ladder
| Original Chinese | 有子曰，信近于义，言可复也，恭近于礼，远耻辱也，因不失其亲，亦可宗也。 |
|---|---|
| Pinyin | yǒu zi yuē xìn jìn yú yì yán kě fù yě gōng jìn yú lǐ yuǎn chǐ rǔ yě yīn bù shī qí qīn yì kě zōng yě |
| Literal direction | Start from the original wording, then explain the idea in natural English instead of translating character by character. |
| Natural English | Confucius is teaching that right conduct begins with sincerity, fairness, and respect. |
| Best modern use | Use it for Business Pitch, Team Meeting, Competitor Analysis, Leadership Memo, LinkedIn Post, Classroom Discussion when the context fits the meaning. |
| What it does not mean | Do not call this a direct translation of "practice makes perfect." The Confucian idea includes repeated practice, review, reflection, and the joy of learning. |
Source and Citation Check
Source status: Analects. Confidence: 90.
For essays, speeches, or business writing, cite the original Chinese when possible and avoid assigning the saying to a famous figure unless the source path is visible.
Copy-Ready Examples
For an essay
有子曰，信近于义，言可复也，恭近于礼，远耻辱也，因不失其亲，亦可宗也。 can be explained as: Confucius is teaching that right conduct begins with sincerity, fairness, and respect. This makes the saying useful when the writer needs a source-aware Chinese idea rather than a decorative quote.
For a speech
An old Chinese line says 有子曰，信近于义，言可复也，恭近于礼，远耻辱也，因不失其亲，亦可宗也。. In modern English, the point is simple: Confucius is teaching that right conduct begins with sincerity, fairness, and respect.
For business or leadership
This idea can be used carefully in a professional setting when it clarifies judgment, practice, trust, timing, or restraint. The important step is to connect the quote to a real decision, not just display it as culture.
For classroom discussion
Ask students to compare the original Chinese, the pinyin, and the natural English meaning, then decide where the translation gains or loses nuance.
Related but Not Equivalent
- Do the right thing
Difference: useful as an English bridge, not proof of exact translation or shared origin. - Integrity matters
Difference: useful as an English bridge, not proof of exact translation or shared origin. - Words should match actions
Difference: useful as an English bridge, not proof of exact translation or shared origin. - Practice makes perfect
Difference: useful as an English bridge, not proof of exact translation or shared origin. - Learning by doing
Difference: useful as an English bridge, not proof of exact translation or shared origin.
When to Use This Quote
Use this quote when the source and context fit your point. Keep the original Chinese and pinyin visible for cultural accuracy.
- ethics
- character
- daily conduct
- communication
- public speaking
Modern search and use-case tags
Related Use-Case Pages
Common Mistake and Safe Use
Do not call this a direct translation of "practice makes perfect." The Confucian idea includes repeated practice, review, reflection, and the joy of learning.
Western Proverb Equivalent
Use these familiar English ideas as bridges, not as exact translations or shared-origin claims.
Similar English Sayings and Western Ideas
These comparisons help English readers understand the idea. They are not claims of shared origin.
Questions People Ask
What does 有子曰，信近于义，言可复 mean?
It means: The philosopher Yu said, 'When agreements are made according to what is right, what is spoken can be made good.'
Who said 有子曰，信近于义，言可复?
It appears in the Analects, Book 1, Chapter 13, and is traditionally associated with Confucius.
How can I use this Confucius quote?
Use it when discussing ethics, practical wisdom, or how character should guide action.
Can I quote this in English?
Yes. Cite the Analects as the source and treat this page's modern English as an explanatory rendering.